Перевод: со всех языков на английский

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to execute the sentence

Толкование Перевод

1 приговор

муж.

sentence; verdict

привести приговор в исполнение — to execute the sentence

выносить приговор (кому-л.) — to pass sentence (on), to bring in a verdict (on)

выносить обвинительный приговор — doom юр.

исполнять приговор — to carry out a sentence, to execute a sentence

мягкий приговор — light sentence

отменять приговор — to vacate a sentence

условный приговор — suspended sentence

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > приговор
2 приговор

м.

1) ( суда) sentence; ( присяжных) verdict

выноси́ть пригово́р (дт.) — pass sentence (on), sentence (d)

привести́ пригово́р в исполне́ние — execute the sentence

2) книжн. (мнение, суждение) judgement

пригово́р кри́тиков — critical condemnation

пригово́р враче́й — the doctors' decision / conclusion

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > приговор
3 приговор

м.
( суда) sentence; ( присяжных) verdict; (перен.: осуждение) condemnation

выносить приговор (дт.) — pass sentence (on), sentence (d.); bring* in a verdict (on)

привести приговор в исполнение — execute the sentence

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > приговор
4 исполнение

ср.

execution; fulfil(l)ment, performance

привести приговор в исполнение — to execute the sentence

приступать к исполнению обязанностей (кого-л.) — to take up the duties (of)

приведение в исполнение — carrying out, putting into effect

приводить в исполнение — to carry out, to execute, to implement, to carry into effect

проверка исполнения — work check-up

художественное исполнение — artistic performance

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > исполнение
5 исполнение

сущ.

(выполнение, осуществление) execution;

fulfilment;

(о долге, обязанности и т.п.) discharge;

performance;

( об обязательствах тж) satisfaction;

( о договоре) execution;

performance;

( о завещании) administration;

execution;

( соблюдение) observance
- исполнение арбитражных решений
- исполнение бюджета
- исполнение в натуре
- исполнение договора
- исполнение договорных обязательств
- исполнение заказа
- исполнение обязательства
- исполнение приговора
- исполнение публичной должности
- во исполнение
- встречное исполнение
- надлежащее исполнение
- ненадлежащее исполнение
- приводить в исполнение
- принудительное исполнение
- реальное исполнение
- частичное исполнение
исполнение обязанностей (служебного долга) — discharge of one’s duty (duties)

возвращаться к \исполнениею своих обязанностей — to return to one’s duties

для немедленного \исполнениея — for immediate execution

добросовестное исполнение своих обязательств по международному праву — fulfilment in good faith of one’s commitments (obligations) under international law

невозможность \исполнениея — (договора и т.п.) impossibility of execution (of performance)

обеспечить исполнение приговора — to assure the execution of a sentence

при \исполнениеи служебных обязанностей — in discharge of one’s duties; when (while) on duty

приведение в исполнение приговора — enforcement (execution) of a sentence

приведение в исполнение судебного решения — enforcement of a judgement

приводить закон в исполнение — to execute a law

приводить постановление суда в исполнение — to enforce (execute) a court order (a writ)

приводить приговор в исполнение — to enforce (execute) a sentence

приводить судебное решение в исполнение — to enforce (execute) a judgement

приводить угрозу в исполнение — to carry out a threat

принуждать к \исполнениею — to enforce

приступать к \исполнениею своих обязанностей — to come into (to) (enter upon, take) office; enter upon one’s duties

проверка \исполнениея — control (verification) of execution (of performance)

строгое (точное) исполнение — (закона и т.п.) strict observance (of)

Юридический русско-английский словарь > исполнение
6 приговор

юр.

sentence, judgement; (суда присяжных) verdict

выносить приговор — to pass / to pronounce a sentence (on / upon); to adjudge, to adjudicate, to give / to pronounce judgement

объявить приговор — to pass / to pronounce / to give / to render a judgement / a sentence

оставить приговор в силе — to confirm the sentence, to leave the sentence in force

отменить приговор — to reverse / to repeal / to recall / to set aside / to rescind a judgement / a sentence, to quash a conviction

привести приговор в исполнение — to execute / to enforce / to carry out / to administer the sentence / verdict

смягчить приговор — to commute / to remit a sentence

заочный приговор — judgement by default

необоснованный приговор — unsubstantiated sentence

неправосудный приговор — illegal sentence

несправедливый приговор — unjust / unrighteous sentence, unfair judgement

обвинительный приговор — conviction

обжалование приговора — appeal from judgement

оглашение приговора — announcement of a verdict

окончательный приговор — final sentence / judgement

оправдательный приговор — verdict of not guilty, absolutory sentence

смертный приговор — sentence of death, death / capital sentence

совпадающие приговоры — concurrent sentences

судебный приговор — adjudication, (court) sentence, judgement (of court)

аннулировать / отменить судебный приговор — to quash a judgement / a sentence

суровый приговор — harsh / severe sentence

условный приговор — suspended sentence; sentence with suspended execution

вынесение приговора — conviction, adjudgement

исполнение приговора — execution of a sentence

приостановить исполнение приговора — to suspend a sentence

отсрочивать исполнение приговора — to respite

методы приведения приговора в исполнение — methods of execution

приговор иностранного суда — foreign conviction

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > приговор
7 виконувати

= виконати

1) ( здійснювати) to execute, to fulfil(l), to carry out, to accomplish, to perform, to effectuate; (прохання, наказ) to comply

виконувати бажання — to execute the wish (of)

виконувати бажання — to grant/fulfil a wish

виконувати брудну роботу — to scrub

виконувати вирок (наказ) — to execute ( to carry out) the verdict (order, sentence)

виконувати віраж — to bank

виконувати вказівки — to follow directions/instructions

виконувати договір — to implement a contract, to observe/implement a treaty

виконувати завдання — to perform a task

виконувати замовлення — to perform the order

виконувати запит комп. — to solve a query

виконувати зобов'язання — to meet one's engagement, to carry out commitments, to fulfil commitments, to meet commitments, to carry out obligations, to fulfil obligations

виконувати на замовлення — to make to order

виконувати наказ — to carry out an order, to fulfil/execute an order, to carry out a command, to fulfil/execute a command

виконувати обіцянку — to keep (to redeem, to make good) one's promise

виконувати обов'язки по службі — to execute the functions (of)

виконувати обчислення — to perform computations

виконувати програму — to run the program

виконувати прохання — to grant one's request

виконувати свій обов'язок — to do one's duty

виконувати умови — to meet the conditions

виконувати угоду — to satisfy an agreement

2) мист. to perform

виконувати роль — to play ( to act) the part (of)

виконувати танець — to do ( to perform) a dance

Українсько-англійський словник > виконувати
8 изпълнявам

изпълня 1. execute, carry out, fulfil, implement, realize; perform, do

(спазвам) observe, obey, abide by, comply with

(привеждам в изпълнение) enact

изпълнявам плана carry out/implement/fulfil the plan; reach the planned target

изпълнявам службата/функциите на function as, exercise the functions of, fulfil the duties of

(за предмет) serve as

временно изпълнявам длъжността на act deputy for

изпълнявам дълга си do/perform/fulfil o.'s duty

изпълнявам задълженията си discharge o.'s duties

изпълнявам обещание/дадена дума keep/honour o.'s promise/word, be as good as o.'s word

не изпълнявам обещание dishonour o.'s word/promise, go back on o.'s word; break o.'s promise

изпълнявам искането на някого comply with/grant s.o.'s request

изпълнявам желанията на някого carry out/meet/fulfil s.o.'s wishes

изпълнявам рецепта (за аптекар) make up a prescription

изпълнявам решение/резолюция implement a resolution; put a resolution into effect

2. meamp., муз. perform

(само meamp.) act, play, show

(пея) sing

(свиря) play, perform

(роля) render, interpret

(танц) do

изпълнявам се come true, be realized

* * *

изпълня̀вам,

гл.

1. execute, carry out, fulfil, implement, realize; perform, do; ( спазвам) observe, obey, abide by, comply with; ( привеждам в изпълнение) effectuate, enact; временно \изпълнявам длъжността на act deputy for; \изпълнявам желанията на някого carry out/meet/fulfil s.o.’s wishes; \изпълнявам задълженията си discharge o.’s duties, honour o.’s obligations; \изпълнявам замисъла follow out the idea; \изпълнявам искането на някого comply with/grant s.o.’s request; \изпълнявам обещание/дадена дума keep/honour o.’s promise/word, be as good as o.’s word; \изпълнявам плана carry out/implement/fulfil the plan; reach the planned target; \изпълнявам присъда execute a sentence; \изпълнявам рецепта (за аптекар) фарм. make up a prescription; \изпълнявам решение/резолюция implement a resolution; put a resolution into effect; \изпълнявам службата/функциите на function as, exercise the functions of, fulfil the duties of; (за предмет) serve as; \изпълнявам смъртно наказание put to death; не \изпълнявам обещание dishonour o.’s word/promise, go back on o.’s word; break o.’s promise;

2. театр., муз. perform; (само театр.) act, play, show; ( пея) sing; ( свиря) play, perform; ( роля) render, interpret; ( танци) do;

\изпълнявам се come true, be realized.

* * *

accomplish; acquit (задължение); attend; comply: изпълнявам with s.o.'s request - изпълнявам нечие желание; do; effectuate; execute; follow; fulfill: изпълнявам o.'s duty - изпълнявам дълга си; implement; interpret; perform; play; practise; pursue (задължения); pursue (план); redeem (дълг, обещание); render (роля); verify (обещание)

* * *
1. (за предмет) serve as 2. (пея) sing 3. (привеждам в изпълнение) enact 4. (роля) render, interpret 5. (само meamp.) act, play, show 6. (свиря) play, perform 7. (спазвам) observe, obey, abide by, comply with 8. (танц) do 9. meamp., муз. perform 10. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ ce come true, be realized 11. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ дълга си do/perform/fulfil o.'s duty 12. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ желанията на някого carry out/meet/fulfil s.o.'s wishes 13. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ задълженията си discharge o.'s duties 14. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ искането на някого comply with/grant s.o.'s request 15. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ обещание/дадена дума keep/honour o.'s promise/word, be as good as o.'s word 16. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ плана carry out/implement/fulfil the plan;reach the planned target 17. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ рецепта (за аптекар) make up a prescription 18. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ решение/резолюция implement a resolution;put a resolution into effect 19. ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ службата/функциите на function as, exercise the functions of, fulfil the duties of 20. временно ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ длъжността на act deputy for 21. изпълня execute, carry out, fulfil, implement, realize;perform, do 22. не ИЗПЪЛНЯВАМ обещание dishonour o.'s word/promise, go back on o.'s word;break o.'s promise

Български-английски речник > изпълнявам
9 κρίσις

κρίσις, εως, ἡ (s. κρίνω; Aeschyl., Hdt.+).

① legal process of judgment, judging, judgment

ⓐ of the activity of God or the Messiah as judge, esp. on the Last Day (Bacchylides 3, 26 of judgment by Zeus).

α. ἡ δικαία κ. τοῦ θεοῦ God’s righteous judgment 2 Th 1:5. ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ δικαία ἐστίν J 5:30 (cp. δικαία περὶ πάντων κ. Orig., C. Cels. 4, 9, 10). θεία κ. 2 Cl 20:4. κρίσιν ποιεῖν execute judgment, act as judge (Aristoph., Ran. 778; 785; X., Hell. 4, 2, 6; 8; Dt 10:18.—Likew. κ. ποιεῖσθαι: 1 Macc 6:22; Jos., Ant. 6, 34; Just., A I, 2, 3; D. 124, 1; Iren. 1, 10, 1 [Harv. I 91, 10]) J 5:27. τ. κρίσιν διδόναι τινί commit judgment or judging to someone vs. 22 (TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 10 [Stone p. 32]). ἡ ἡμέρα (τῆς) κρίσεως the Day of Judgment (Jdth 16:17; Is 34:8; Pr 6:34; PsSol 15:12; GrBar 1:7; ApcEsdr 2:27 p. 26, 21 Tdf. al.; ApcMos 12:26; Just.) Mt 10:15; 11:22, 24; 12:36; Mk 6:11 v.l.; 2 Pt 2:9; 3:7; 1J 4:17; 2 Cl 16:3; 17:6; B 19:10; 21:6.—ἡ κ. ἡ μέλλουσα the judgment to come 2 Cl 18:2; MPol 11:2. ἡ κ. ἡ ἐπερχομένη the approaching judgment Hv 3, 9, 5 (περὶ τῆς ἐσομένης κ. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 56, 7; cp. μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν καὶ κ. Theoph. Ant. 2, 26 [p. 164, 1]). Denial of the Last Judgment Pol 7:1. κ. μεγάλης ἡμέρας the judgment of the Great Day Jd 6. ἡ ὥρα τῆς κ. αὐτοῦ the hour when (God) is to judge Rv 14:7. οὐκ ἀναστήσονται οἱ ἀσεβεῖς ἐν κ. the wicked will not rise in the judgment (or on the J. Day) B 11:7 (Ps 1:5); cp. Mt 12:41f; Lk 10:14; 11:31f. δικαιοσύνη κρίσεως ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος righteousness (on the part of the judge) is the beginning and end of judging B 1:6. Divine judgment (cp. Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 8, 40 τῶν ἀθανάτων κ.; Hierocles 11, 441 and 442 al. θεία κρίσις) is also mentioned 1 Ti 5:24; Hb 9:27 (cp. Diog. L. 3, 79 after Plato: one must fulfill the δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ, ἵνα μὴ καὶ μετὰ τὸν θάνατον δίκας ὑπόσχοιεν οἱ κακοῦργοι=so that after death they might not as evil-doers be subject to penalties); 2 Pt 2:4, 9; 2 Cl 20:4; D 11:11.

β. The word oft. means judgment that goes against a person, condemnation, and the sentence that follows (TestAbr A 14 p. 93, 24 [Stone p. 34]; ApcEsdr 1:24 p. 25, 19 Tdf.; SibOr 3, 670; Just., D. 56, 1; 60, 2 κ. τῶν Σοδόμων) GPt 7:25. δισσὴν ἕξουσιν τὴν κ. they will receive double punishment 2 Cl 10:5. ἡ κ. σου your judgment Rv 18:10. κἀκείνοις κ. ἐστίν judgment comes upon them, too ISm 6:1. φοβερά τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως a fearful prospect of judgment Hb 10:27 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30, 179 a reference to the κ. τῶν ψυχῶν serves to arouse φόβος τ. ἀδικίας). ἡ κ. αὐτοῦ ἤρθη his punishment was taken away Ac 8:33; 1 Cl 16:7 (both Is 53:8). ὑπὸ κρίσιν πίπτειν come under judgment Js 5:12; cp. 2:13ab. ἡ κ. τῆς γεέννης being punished in hell Mt 23:33 (gen. as Diod S 1, 82, 3 θανάτου κ.=punishment by death; πυρὸς κ. Hippol. Ref. 10, 34, 2; cp. 9, 10, 7). ἔνοχός ἐστιν αἰωνίου κ. liable for eternal punishment Mk 3:29 v.l. κ. κατά τινος upon, against someone (Aelian, VH 2, 6) ποιῆσαι κρίσιν κατὰ πάντων execute judgment upon all Jd 15 (En 1:9).—(Opp. ζωή) ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον καὶ εἰς κ. οὐκ ἔρχεται J 5:24 (cp. Philip [=Demosth. 12, 16] εἰς κ. ἐλθεῖν; ApcSed 11:16 [134, 36 Ja.] τὸ σῶμα … ἀπέρχεται εἰς κρίσιν). ἀνάστασις ζωῆς … ἀνάστασις κρίσεως vs. 29. κρίσις τοῦ κόσμου τούτου judgment of (or upon) this world 12:31; cp. 16:8, interpreted as a judgment on the prince of this world 16:11 (cp. 12:31b; 1QM 1, 5; but s. also LLutkemeyer, CBQ 8, ’46, 225f ‘good judgment’, and BNoack, Satanas u. Soteria ’48, 79; also s. δικαιοσύνη 3a end).—Some interpreters see in 3:19 a double sense for κ., containing in addition to the senses ‘judgment’ and ‘condemnation’ the clear connotation of ‘separation, division’ (Hecataeus [320 B.C.]: 264 Fgm. 6, 1 Jac. [in Diod S 40, 3, 2 Dind. w. the ms. trad.] κρίσις τῶν κακῶν=‘separation fr. the evils’. A double sense as in J is found in Artem. 5, 5 κριτής=‘judge’ and ‘divider’). The ‘judgment’, which is operative here and now, is said to consist in the fact that people divide themselves into two groups, those who accept Christ and those who reject him (Hdb.; Bultmann). But it is also prob. that κ. in this vs. simply refers to the judicial process, which includes a statement of rationale or basis for the adverse verdict, here expressed in the clause ὅτι … τὰ ἔργα.—Pl. judgments, punishments (Diod S 1, 75, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 96 §446 κρίσεις πικραί=severe punishments) ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις σου Rv 16:7; 19:2.—Bousset, Rel.³ 257ff; LRuhl, De Mortuorum Judicio 1903; JBlank, Krisis (J), diss. Freiburg, ’64.

ⓑ of the judgment of one person upon or against another, in the nature of an evaluation

α. of one human being toward another κ. δικαία B 20:2; D 5:2. κ. ἄδικος unjust judgment Pol 6:1; ἀπότομος ἐν κ. relentless in judgment ibid. τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνετε J 7:24 (κρίνω 2a). Cp. ἡ κ. ἡ ἐμὴ ἀληθινή ἐστιν 8:16.

β. of archangel against the devil οὐκ ἐτόλμησεν κρίσιν ἐπενεγκεῖν βλασφημίας he did not presume to pronounce a reviling judgment Jd 9. Cp. the corresp. pass. in 2 Pt 2:11 ἄγγελοι οὐ φέρουσιν κατʼ αὐτῶν παρὰ κυρίου βλάσφημον κρίσιν angels do not pronounce a reviling judgment against them from the Lord.

② a board of judges, court, specif. a local court (s. Schürer II 187f; Diod S 17, 80, 2; Aesop, Fab. 190 H.=459 P.; Theod. Prodr. 1, 402 H.) ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ κ. he will have to answer to a (local) court Mt 5:21f.—RGuelich, ZNW 64, ’73, 44ff.

③ administration of what is right and fair, right in the sense of justice/ righteousness (Michel 542, 6 [II B.C.] πίστιν ἔχοντα καὶ κρίσιν ὑγιῆ; OGI 383, 207 [I B.C.]; LXX; cp. מִשְׁפָּט) ἀφήκατε τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν Mt 23:23; cp. Lk 11:42. ἐκζητεῖν κ. seek out justice 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17). κρίσιν τ. ἔθνεσιν ἀπαγγελεῖ he will proclaim justice for the gentiles Mt 12:18 (Is 42:1). ἕως ἃν ἐκβάλῃ εἰς νῖκος τ. κρίσιν until he leads justice to victory vs. 20 (cp. Is 42:3.—Other prob. renderings are legal action, trial, case [X., An. 1, 6, 5; Diod S 2, 42, 4 αἱ κρίσεις=legal suits, transactions; En 9:3 εἰσαγάγετε τὴν κρίσιν ἡμῶν πρὸς τὸν ὕψιστον], and, influenced by νῖκος, a [military] decision [Dionys. Hal. 9, 35; 2 Macc 14:18]). The rendering right, justice may also be valid for such passages as J 7:24; 12:31; 16:8, 11; Ac 8:33 [so NRSV] and perh. others.—GWetter, s.v. κρίμα 4b near end; HBraun, Gerichtsgedanke u. Rechtfertigungslehre b. Pls 1930; FFilson, St. Paul’s Conception of Recompense ’31.—For add. reff. to the theme of justice in antiquity s. PvanderHorst, The Sentences of Pseudo-Phocylides 78, 117–28.—DELG s.v. κρίνω. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κρίσις
10 изпълня

изпъ̀лня,

изпъ̀лвам гл.

1. fill (up, out) (c with);

2. ( запушвам, затъквам) stop/block/fill up; plug;

3. ( възраст) complete, be; той изпълни 50 години he is fifty (years of age);

\изпълня се fill.

——————

изпълня̀вам гл.

1. execute, carry out, fulfil, implement, realize; perform, do; ( спазвам) observe, obey, abide by, comply with; ( привеждам в изпълнение) effectuate, enact; временно \изпълня длъжността на act deputy for; \изпълня желанията на някого carry out/meet/fulfil s.o.’s wishes; \изпълня задълженията си discharge o.’s duties, honour o.’s obligations; \изпълня замисъла follow out the idea; \изпълня искането на някого comply with/grant s.o.’s request; \изпълня обещание/дадена дума keep/honour o.’s promise/word, be as good as o.’s word; \изпълня плана carry out/implement/fulfil the plan; reach the planned target; \изпълня присъда execute a sentence; \изпълня рецепта (за аптекар) фарм. make up a prescription; \изпълня решение/резолюция implement a resolution; put a resolution into effect; \изпълня службата/функциите на function as, exercise the functions of, fulfil the duties of; (за предмет) serve as; \изпълня смъртно наказание put to death; не \изпълня обещание dishonour o.’s word/promise, go back on o.’s word; break o.’s promise;

2. театр., муз. perform; (само театр.) act, play, show; ( пея) sing; ( свиря) play, perform; ( роля) render, interpret; ( танци) do;

\изпълня се come true, be realized.

Български-английски речник > изпълня
11 lex

lex, lēgis, f. [perh. Sanscr. root lag-, lig-, to fasten; Lat. ligo, to bind, oblige; cf. religio], a proposition or motion for a law made to the people by a magistrate, a bill (cf. institutum).
I.
Lit.:
legem ferre: antiquare,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:
rogare,
id. Phil. 2, 29, 72:
leges ac jura ferre,
Juv. 2, 72:
legem promulgavit pertulitque, ut, etc.,
Liv. 33, 46:
Antonius fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam, qua, etc.,
Cic. Att. 14, 12:
legem sciscere de aliqua re,
id. Planc. 14, 35:
populus R. jussit legem de civitate tribuenda,
id. Balb. 17, 38:
repudiare,
id. Lael. 25, 96.—
II.
Transf.
A.
A bill which has become a law in consequence of its adoption by the people in the comitia, a law (cf.: jus, fas; decretum, edictum, scitum): legem constituere alicui, Cic. Caecin. 14, 40:
legem gravem alicui imponere,
id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:
legem neglegere, evertere, perfringere,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:
neglegere, perrumpere,
id. Leg. 1, 15, 42:
leges ac jura labefactare,
id. Caecin. 25, 70:
legem condere,
Liv. 3, 34: leges duodecim tabularum, the laws composed by the decemvirs, the foundation of Roman legislation, Liv. 3, 33 sq.:
nunc barbaricā lege certumst jus meum omne persequi,
i. e. by the Roman law, that of the Twelve Tables, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 32.—
B.
Esp. in phrases.
1.
Lege and legibus, according to law, by law, legally:
ejus morte ea ad me lege redierunt bona,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 4:
Athenas deductus est, ut ibi de eo legibus fieret judicium,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4.—
2.
Legis actio, a statutory process:
actiones quas in usu veteres habuerunt legis actiones appellabantur, vel ideo quod legibus proditae sunt,... vel ideo quia ipsarum legum verbis accommodatae erant, et ideo inmutabiles proinde atque leges observabantur,
Gai. Inst. 4, 11; cf. § 12 sqq.—
3.
Hence, in partic.: lege agere, to proceed strictly according to law.
a.
Of the lictor, to execute a sentence:
Fulvius praeconi imperavit, ut lictorem lege agere juberet,
Liv. 26, 15, 9. —
b.
To bring a legal or statutory action: una injuria est tecum. Chr. Lege agito ergo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 90: lege agito dicebatur ei cujus intentio contemptibilis adversario videbatur, Don. ad Ter. l. l.: lege agito mecum;
molestus ne sis,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 11:
lege egit in hereditatem paternam exheres filius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175; 1, 36, 167; id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115.—
4.
Fraudem legi facere, to evade the law:
ut ne legi fraudem faciant aleariae, adcuratote ut, etc.,
the law against dicing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9:
quod emancupando filium fraudem legi fecisset,
Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. Val. Max. 8, 6, 3; cf.
also: facio fraudem senatus consulto,
Cic. Att. 4, 12, 1.—
C.
In gen., a law, precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner:
qui disciplinam suam legem vitae putet,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
communis condicio lexque vitae,
id. ib. 4, 29, 62; id. Balb. 7, 18:
haec lex in amicitia sauciatur,
id. Lael. 12, 40:
quaero cur vir bonus has sibi tam gravis leges imposuerit,
id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:
lex veri rectique,
id. ib. 2, 9, 27:
aliquam legem vitae accipere,
Sen. Ep. 108, 6:
ad legem naturae revertamur,
id. ib. 25, 4:
leges in historia observandae,
Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 5:
quis nescit primam esse historiae legem, ne quid falsi dicere audeat?
id. de Or. 2, 15, 62; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:
vetus est lex amicitiae, ut idem amici semper velint,
id. Planc. 2, 5:
hanc ad legem formanda est oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 49, 190:
versibus est certa quaedam et definita lex,
id. Or. 58:
legibus suis (i. e. philosophiae) parere,
id. Tusc. 5, 7, 19:
leges Epicuri,
id. ib. 5, 37, 108; 4, 4, 7; Sen. Ep. 94, 15; Suet. Ner. 24:
vetus lex sermonis,
Quint. 1, 5, 29:
contra leges loquendi,
id. 1, 8, 13:
lex et ratio loquendi,
Juv. 6, 453:
secundum grammaticam legem,
Gell. 13, 21, 22:
legem esse aiunt disciplinae dialecticae, etc.,
id. 16, 2, 1:
citharae leges,
Tac. A. 16, 4:
beneficii,
Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 4:
sic ingens rerum numerus jubet atque operum lex,
Juv. 7, 102:
scimus hujus opusculi illam esse legem, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 5:
qui titulus sola metri lege constringitur,
id. ib. 4, 14, 8.—Of things:
quā sidera lege mearent,
by what law, what rule, Ov. M. 15, 71.—Hence, sine lege, without order, in confusion, confusedly:
exspatiantur equi... quaque impetus egit, Hac sine lege ruunt,
Ov. M. 2, 204:
jacent collo sparsi sine lege capilli,
id. H. 15, 73:
haec in lege loci commoda Circus habet,
quality, nature, id. Am. 3, 2, 20; cf.:
sub lege loci sumit mutatque figuras,
id. Hal. 32.—
D.
A contract, agreement, covenant:
oleam faciundam hac lege oportet locare, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 145:
in mancipii lege,
a contract of sale, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 178; cf.:
Manilianas venalium vendendorum leges ediscere,
id. ib. 1, 58, 246: collegii Aesculapii, Inscr. ap. Fabrett. p. 724, n. 443.—
E.
A condition, stipulation (cf. condicio).
1.
In gen. (mostly ante-class.):
ego dabo ei talentum, primus qui in crucem excucurrerit, Set ca lege, ut offigantur bis pedes,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 13:
quia nequit, qua lege licuit velle dixit fieri,
id. Stich. 3, 1, 58: estne empta mi haec? Pe. His legibus [p. 1056] habeas licet, id. Ep. 3, 4, 39:
hac lege tibi adstringo meam fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:
legibus dictis,
Liv. 9, 5, 3:
dicta tibi est lex,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18:
sed vos saevas imponite leges,
Juv. 7, 229.—
2.
Hence of conditions or terms of peace:
pax data Philippo in has leges est,
Liv. 33, 30:
quibus ante dictum est legibus, pacem fecerunt,
id. 30, 43:
pacemque his legibus constituerunt,
Nep. Tim. 2:
se sub leges pacis iniquae Tradere,
Verg. A. 4, 618:
leges et foedera jungere,
id. ib. 12, 822:
in leges ire,
Stat. S. 1, 1, 27.—
F.
In eccl. Lat. esp., the law of Moses:
nolite putare quoniam veni solvere legem,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 17; 11, 13;
often called lex Moysi,
id. Luc. 2, 22; id. Act. 15, 5;
but more freq. lex Domini,
id. Luc. 2, 23; id. Psa. 4, 2:
lex Dei,
id. 2 Esdr. 10, 28 sq.;
also cf.: lex Altissimi,
id. Eccl. 19, 21:
lex tua,
id. Psa. 39, 8; 118, 18:
lex mea,
id. Prov. 3, 1.—Also of a precept of the Mosaic law:
ista est lex animantium,
Vulg. Lev. 11, 46:
istae sunt leges quas constituit Dominus,
id. Num. 30, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lex
12 συντέμνω

συντέμνω pf. συντέτμηκα. Pass.: aor. 3 pl. συνετμήθησαν Da 9:24 Theod.; pf. 3 sg. συντέτμηται Da 5:27; ptc. συντετμημένος to put a limit to someth., freq. w. implication of abruptness, cut short, shorten, limit (Aeschyl., Thu. et al.; PCairZen 577, 11 [II B.C.]; LXX) of time (Philippides [Com. Att. III 308 Kock] 25 [IV/III B.C.] ὁ τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν συντεμὼν εἰς μῆνʼ ἕνα; Da 5:26–28 LXX; 9:24 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 1, 152) τοὺς καιρούς B 4:3. A passage not only of uncertain interpretation, but fraught w. textual difficulties as well, is λόγον συντελῶν καὶ συντέμνων ποιήσει ὁ κύριος Ro 9:28 (Is 10:22b–23; these two compounds of συν-are also combined in Da 5:26–28 LXX; sim. Da 9:24 Theod.) the Lord will act by accomplishing (συντελέω 2) his word and by shortening or cutting off; in this case the shortening is thought of as referring either to God’s promise to Israel, which will be fulfilled only to a limited degree (RLipsius, BWeiss), or to the Israelite nation, which is to enter into salvation trimmed and cut down, as a (vs. 27) ‘remnant’ (Jülicher, Sickenberger). Others take it to mean: The Lord will act by closing the account and shortening (the time), i.e. God will not prolong indefinitely the period of divine patience (Zahn; sim. also Hofmann and Althaus; cp. the NRSV ‘the Lord will execute his sentence … quickly and decisively’—Mnesimachus [Com. Att. II 436 Kock] 3, 4 [IV B.C.] σύντεμνε=‘make it short, come to the point’; Musonius p. 87, 6 ἵνα συντεμὼν εἴπω=‘in short’; Psellus p. 232, 31 συντεμὼν τὸν λόγον=I will speak concisely; Philostrat., Vi. Apollon. 7, 14 p. 268, 16 λόγους ξυντεμεῖν πάντας=‘bring the speech to a sudden close’. S. CClassen, WienerStud 107/108, ’94/95, 330f on qu. of rhetorical aspect.).—M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συντέμνω
13 приводить

vti; св - привести́

1) vt доставлять, ведя to bring, to lead, to take

он привёл с собо́й дру́га — he brought a friend with him

2) vti к чему-л to lead to; быть причиной to cause, to bring about, to result in

доро́га привела́ нас к до́му — the road brought/led us to the house

ме́ры по борьбе́ с инфля́цией привели́ к оживле́нию в эконо́мике — counter-inflationary measures have brought about/led to an economic revival

приводи́ть кого-л к прися́ге — to administer the oath to sb, to swear sb in

3) vt цитату и т. п. to cite, to quote, to adduce lit

приводи́ть приме́р — to cite/to quote/to give an example

приводи́ть доказа́тельства — to give/to produce/to provide/to adduce proof sg

4) vt мат to reduce to

приводи́ть к о́бщему знамена́телю — to reduce to a common denominator

5) vt в какое-л состояние to bring, to put, to set

приводи́ть кого-л в бе́шенство — to drive sb mad, to infuriate sb, to drive sb up the wall coll

приводи́ть в восто́рг — to enrapture sb

приводи́ть в отча́яние — to drive/to reduce sb to despair

приводи́ть в хоро́шее настрое́ние — to put sb in a good mood

приводи́ть что-л в поря́док — to put sth in order, to tidy (up) sth

приводи́ть в де́йствие — to set sth in motion, to set sth going, to put into operation

приводи́ть в исполне́ние — to carry out, to put into effect

приводи́ть пригово́р в исполне́ние — to carry out/to execute a sentence

приводи́ть кого-л в чу́вство/в себя́ — to bring sb to/round, AE around; to revive, to resuscitate lit

Русско-английский учебный словарь > приводить
14 исполнение

сущ.

(выполнение, осуществление) execution; fulfilment; (о долге, обязанности и т.п.) discharge; performance; ( об обязательствах тж) satisfaction; ( о договоре) execution; performance; ( о завещании) administration; execution; ( соблюдение) observance

возвращаться к исполнению своих обязанностей — to return to one's duties

обеспечить исполнение приговора — to assure the execution of a sentence

приводить в исполнение — to carry out; enforce; execute; carry into effect (into execution); fulfil; ( смертный приговор) to carry out (execute) a death sentence

приводить закон в исполнение — to execute a law

приводить постановление суда в исполнение — to enforce (execute) a court order (a writ)

приводить приговор в исполнение — to carry out (enforce, execute) a judgement (a sentence); ( смертный приговор) to carry out the death sentence (the execution)

приводить судебное решение в исполнение — to enforce (execute) a judgement

приводить угрозу в исполнение — to carry out a threat

принуждать к исполнению — to compel (enforce) performance

приступать к исполнению своих обязанностей — to come into (to) (enter upon, take) office; enter upon one's duties

во исполнение — in pursuance of

для немедленного исполнения — for immediate execution

при исполнении возложенных обязанностей — in the exercise of the functions entrusted (to)

при исполнении служебных обязанностей — in the discharge (execution, performance) of one's duties; when (while) on duty

место исполнения обязательства — place of execution (of performance) of an obligation

невозможность исполнения — (договора и т.п.) impossibility of execution (of performance)

прекращение обязательства невозможностью исполнения — termination of an obligation by impossibility of execution (of performance)

приведение в исполнение приговора — enforcement (execution) of a sentence

приведение в исполнение судебного решения — enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a court / judicial decision / order / ruling/ writ)

проверка исполнения — control (verification) of execution (of performance)

исполнение обязанностей (служебного долга —) discharge (execution, performance) of one's duty (duties)

добросовестное исполнение своих обязательств по международному праву — fulfilment in good faith of one's commitments (obligations) under international law

- исполнение аккредитива
- исполнение арбитражных решений
- исполнение бюджета
- исполнение в натуре
- исполнение денежного требования
- исполнение договора
- исполнение договорных обязательств
- исполнение завещания
- исполнение заказа
- исполнение обязательства в натуре
- исполнение обязательства
- исполнение приговора
- исполнение публичной должности
- встречное исполнение

- досрочное исполнение
- надлежащее исполнение
- ненадлежащее исполнение

- принудительное исполнение
- реальное исполнение
- строгое исполнение
- точное исполнение
- частичное исполнение
- эффективное исполнение

Русско-английский юридический словарь > исполнение
15 ejecutar

v.

1 to carry out.

ejecutar las órdenes de alguien to carry out somebody's orders

2 to execute (condenado).

Ella ejecuta los planes She executes the plans.

El ejecutó a Ricardo He executed=killed Richard.

La computadora ejecutó el programa The computer ran the program.

3 to perform (concierto).

4 to execute, to run (computing) (programa).

5 to play.

El virtuoso ejecutó una canción The virtuoso played a song.

6 to enforce.

El policía ejecutó el reglamento The policeman enforced the rules.

* * *

ejecutar

► verbo transitivo

1 (una orden etc) to carry out

2 MÚSICA to perform, play

3 (ajusticiar) to execute

4 DERECHO to seize

5 INFORMÁTICA to run

* * *

verb

1) to execute

2) perform

* * *

VT

1) (=ajusticiar) to execute

2) (=hacer cumplir) [+ orden, sentencia] to carry out, execute; [+ deseos] to perform, fulfil, fulfill (EEUU)

3) (Mús) to perform, play

4) (Inform) to run

5) (Jur) to attach, distrain on

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <condenado/reo> to execute

2) < plan> to implement, carry out; <orden/trabajo> to carry out; < sentencia> to execute, enforce; <ejercicio/salto> to perform; <sinfonía/himno nacional> to play, perform

* * *

= execute, execute.

Ex. Some cataloguing may be conducted by a technical services department, whilst other cataloguing may be executed in the local studies department, or the children's library.

Ex. Knowing that the trials were inherently unfair and he was almost certain to be convicted and executed, Corey refused to stand for trial.

----

* ejecutar una acción = effect + execution.

* ejecutar una función = run + function.

* ejecutar una orden = execute + command, execute + instruction.

* ejecutar una tarea = execute + task.

* ejecutar una utilidad = run + utility.

* repetir, reponer, volver a ejectuar = rerun [re-run].

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <condenado/reo> to execute

2) < plan> to implement, carry out; <orden/trabajo> to carry out; < sentencia> to execute, enforce; <ejercicio/salto> to perform; <sinfonía/himno nacional> to play, perform

* * *

= execute, execute.

Ex: Some cataloguing may be conducted by a technical services department, whilst other cataloguing may be executed in the local studies department, or the children's library.

Ex: Knowing that the trials were inherently unfair and he was almost certain to be convicted and executed, Corey refused to stand for trial.

* ejecutar una acción = effect + execution.

* ejecutar una función = run + function.

* ejecutar una orden = execute + command, execute + instruction.

* ejecutar una tarea = execute + task.

* ejecutar una utilidad = run + utility.

* repetir, reponer, volver a ejectuar = rerun [re-run].

* * *

ejecutar [A1 ]

vt

A ‹condenado/reo› to execute

B

1 ‹plan› to implement, carry out, execute ( frml); ‹orden/trabajo› to carry out; ‹sentencia› to execute, enforce

2 ‹ejercicio/salto› to perform

3 ‹sinfonía/himno nacional› to play, perform

* * *

ejecutar ( conjugate ejecutar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹condenado/reo› to execute
2 ‹ plan› to implement, carry out;
‹orden/trabajo› to carry out;
‹ sentencia› to execute, enforce;
‹ejercicio/salto› to perform;
‹sinfonía/himno nacional› to play, perform
ejecutar verbo transitivo
1 (llevar a cabo, cumplir) to carry out: ejecutó la orden sin rechistar, he carried out the order without flinching
2 (asesinar) to execute
3 Mús to perform, play
4 Inform to run
' ejecutar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hacer
- cumplir
English:
execute
- foreclose
- put
- run
- shoot
- sight-read
- to
- death
- gas
- perform

* * *

ejecutar vt

1. [realizar] [trabajo, tarea] to carry out;
[plan, proyecto] to implement, to carry out; [penalti, lanzamiento, disparo] to take; [ejercicio, acrobacia] to perform;
ejecutar las órdenes de alguien to carry out sb's orders;

ejecutar la sentencia de un juez to enforce a judge's sentence

2. [condenado] to execute

3. [pieza musical] to perform

4. Der [desahucio] to carry out, to enforce

5. Informát [programa] to execute, to run

* * *

ejecutar

v/t

1 ( realizar) carry out, implement, execute

2 condenado execute

3 INFOR run, execute

4 MÚS play, perform

* * *

ejecutar vt

1) : to execute, to put to death

2) : to carry out, to perform

* * *

ejecutar vb

1. (realizar operación, orden) to carry out [pt. & pp. carried]

2. (matar) to execute

3. (actuar) to perform

Spanish-English dictionary > ejecutar
16 приговор

сущ.

(суда, судьи) judgement; sentence; ( присяжных) verdict

выносить приговор — to adjudge; adjudicate (in / upon a case); award (deliver, give, impose, pass, pronounce, render) a judgement (a sentence); ( о вердикте) to bring in (deliver, find, issue, reach, render, return) a verdict; ( смертный приговор) to deliver a judgement (sentence, verdict) of death

выносить приговор по делу — to adjudge (adjudicate) in (upon) a case

добиваться вынесения смертного приговора — to seek a death penalty

заменять смертный приговор пожизненным заключением — to commute (mitigate, reduce) a death penalty (sentence) to life imprisonment

обеспечивать исполнение приговора — to assure the enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a sentence)

объявлять приговор — to announce (pronounce) a sentence (a verdict)

ожидать приговора — to await a sentence

отбывать приговор — ( наказание) to serve a sentence

откладывать приговор — to defer (postpone) a sentence

останавливать казнь (исполнение смертного приговора) — to stay (stop) the execution

отменять исполнение смертного приговора — to call off the execution

отменять обвинительный приговор — ( в апелляционной инстанции) to reverse smb's conviction

отменять приговор — to abolish (recall, remit, repeal, reverse, revoke) a judgement (sentence, verdict); quash (set aside, vacate) a judgement (sentence, verdict); reverse smb's conviction

пересматривать приговор — to review a judgement (sentence, verdict)

приводить приговор в исполнение — to carry out (enforce, execute) a judgement (a sentence); ( смертный приговор) to carry out the death sentence (the execution)

приостанавливать исполнение приговора — to suspend a sentence

смягчать приговор — to commute (mitigate, reduce) a sentence

устанавливать дату исполнения смертного приговора — to set the execution date

утвердить обвинительный приговор — ( в апелляционной инстанции) to affirm smb's conviction

вынесение приговора — adjudgement; adjudication; adjudicature; delivery (imposition, pronouncement) of a sentence

вынесение приговора в отсутствие обвиняемого — judgement (sentence) in absentia

длительность приговора — length of a sentence

исполнение приговора — enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a sentence)

обжалование приговора — appeal of a (court) judgement (of a sentence); ( смертного приговора) death penalty appeal

отмена приговора — repeal (reversal) of a judgement (of a sentence)

отмена смертного приговора — abolition of a capital (death) penalty (sentence)

отсрочка исполнения приговора — suspension of a judgement (of a sentence)

прошение (ходатайство) об отсрочке исполнения приговора — appeal to obtain a stay of execution

смягчение приговора — commutation (mitigation) of a sentence

совокупность приговоров — (ac)cumulative sentences

приговор к заключению в исправительное учреждение — correctional sentence

приговор к максимальной мере наказания — maximum sentence

приговор к неопределённой мере наказания — indefinite (indeterminate) sentence

приговор к определённой мере наказания — definite (determinate) sentence

приговор, несоразмерный тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate sentence

- приговор к заключению в реформаторий
- приговор к лишению свободы
- приговор к минимальной мере наказания
- приговор к пожизненному заключению
- приговор к пробации
- приговор к смертной казни
- приговор к тюремному заключению
- приговор по совокупности преступлений
- приговор по уголовному делу
- приговор по усмотрению суда
- приговор, приведённый в исполнение
- вынесенный приговор
- законный приговор
- запротоколированный приговор
- мягкий приговор
- неопределённый приговор
- неправосудный приговор

- обвинительный приговор
- обязательный приговор
- окончательный приговор
- оправдательный приговор
- определённый приговор
- отсроченный приговор
- первоначальный приговор
- правосудный приговор
- предполагаемый приговор
- пристрастный приговор
- промежуточный приговор
- смертный приговор
- справедливый приговор
- строгий приговор
- суровый приговор
- судебный приговор
- условный приговор
- частичный приговор

Русско-английский юридический словарь > приговор
17 казнь

сущ.

execution; ( на электрическом стуле) electrocution

быть приговорённым к смертной казни (за контрабанду наркотиков) — to be condemned (sentenced) to capital punishment (to death) (for drug smuggling)

быть противником (введения / сохранения) смертной казни — to be opposed to capital punishment (to death penalty / sentence)

быть свидетелем казни — to witness smb's execution

восстановить смертную казнь — to reinstate (restore) a death penalty

выступать за введение (сохранение) смертной казни — to speak in favour (in support) of capital punishment (of a death penalty / sentence)

назначить смертную казнь — to inflict a death penalty (on / upon)

ожидать казни — to await the execution; be (sit) on (the) death row; wait to be executed

откладывать казнь — ( исполнение смертного приговора) to delay (postpone, put off) the execution

останавливать казнь — ( исполнение смертного приговора) to stop the execution

отменить смертную казнь — to abolish a death penalty; ( поставить вне закона) to outlaw capital punishment (a death penalty / sentence)

приговорить к смертной казни — ( кого-л) to adjudge (adjudicate, sentence) ( smb) to die; condemn (sentence) ( smb) to death (to capital punishment); give ( smb) a death sentence; ( к расстрелу) to sentence ( smb) to be shot; ( на электрическом стуле) to sentence ( smb) to an electric chair; ( через повешение) to send ( smb) to the gallows

присутствовать во время казни — to attend the execution

протестовать против казни — to protest (against) ( smb's) execution

решительно выступать против казни — to be strongly opposed (voice strong opposition) to smb's execution

руководить казнью — to be in charge of the execution

совершать казнь — to execute; carry out the execution

установить дату казни — to set the execution date

в ожидании смертной казни — awaiting the execution

под страхом смертной казни — on (under) pain of death; upon penalty of death

группа непосредственных исполнителей смертной казни — death (execution) team

заключённый, ожидающий смертной казни — death-row inmate

противник смертной казни — death penalty opponent

способ проведения казни — ( исполнения смертного приговора) method of execution

сторонник отмены смертной казни — death penalty abolitionist

сторонник сохранения смертной казни — death penalty advocate (supporter)

- смертная казнь

Русско-английский юридический словарь > казнь
18 cumplir

v.

1 to do, to carry out, to perform.

los candidatos deben cumplir los siguientes requisitos the candidates shall meet o satisfy the following requirements

2 to keep (promesa).

cumplió su deseo de subir al Aconcagua she fulfilled her wish of climbing the Aconcagua

Ella cumple la ley She obeys the law.

3 to reach (años).

mañana cumplo 20 años I'm 20 o it's my 20th birthday tomorrow

cumple años la próxima semana it's her birthday next week, she has her birthday next week

¡que cumplas muchos más! many happy returns!

4 to serve (condena).

5 to expire.

6 to do one's duty.

cumplir con alguien to do one's duty by somebody

para o por cumplir out of politeness

cumplir con el deber to do one's duty

cumplir con la palabra to keep one's word

yo me limito a cumplir con mi trabajo I'm just doing my job

7 to comply.

este producto no cumple con la normativa europea this product doesn't comply with o meet European standards

8 to fulfill, to carry out, to accomplish, to achieve.

Ella cumple sus obligaciones She fulfills her duties.

9 to do one's job, to comply.

Ella cumple siempre She does her job always.

10 to reach the age of, to get to the age of, to reach, to be.

Ella cumplió cinco años She got to the age of five years.

* * *

cumplir

► verbo transitivo

1 (orden) to carry out; (deseo) to fulfil (US fulfill); (deber) to do

2 (promesa) to keep

3 DERECHO (ley) to observe, abide by; (pena) to serve

4 (años) to be, turn

■ mañana cumplo treinta años I'll be thirty tomorrow

■ ha cumplido cuarenta años she has turned forty

■ ¡que cumplas muchos más! many happy returns!

5 (satisfacer) to do, carry out, fulfil (US fulfill)

► verbo intransitivo

1 (plazo) to expire, end

2 (deuda, pago) to fall due

► verbo pronominal cumplirse

1 (realizarse) to be fulfilled, come true

■ se cumplió la profecía the prophecy came true

2 (fecha) to be

■ hoy se cumplen cinco años de nuestra boda it's our fifth wedding anniversary today

■ se cumple una semana del comienzo del curso it's a week since the course began

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cumplir con alguien to keep one's promise to somebody

cumplir con el deber to do one's duty

cumplir con la Iglesia to fulfil (US fulfill) one's religious obligations

cumplir con la ley to abide by the law

cumplir con las obligaciones to fulfil (US fulfill) one's obligations

cumplir con su palabra to keep one's word

para cumplir / por cumplir as a formality

* * *

verb

1) to accomplish, carry out

2) fulfill, comply with

3) expire

•

- cumplirse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=llevar a cabo) [+ amenaza] to carry out; [+ promesa] to keep; [+ objetivo, sueño] to achieve; [+ ambición] to fulfil, fulfill (EEUU), achieve; [+ papel] to play

los contratan para cumplir las misiones más difíciles — they are hired to carry out o do the most difficult tasks

• la cárcel no cumple su función preventiva — prison is failing to fulfil its role as o failing to act as a deterrent

los parques naturales cumplen la función de proteger nuestro patrimonio natural — nature reserves serve to protect our natural heritage

• cumplió su palabra de aumentarnos el sueldo — he kept his promise to give us a pay rise

les ha acusado de no cumplir su palabra — he has accused them of failing to keep o breaking their word

2) (=obedecer) [+ ley, norma, sentencia] to observe, obey; [+ orden] to carry out, obey

solo estoy cumpliendo órdenes — I'm only carrying out o obeying orders

cumplir la voluntad del difunto — to carry out the wishes of the deceased

• hacer cumplir la ley/un acuerdo — to enforce the law/an agreement

3) (=alcanzar) [+ condición, requisito] to comply with, fulfil, fulfill (EEUU), meet

estos productos no cumplen las condiciones sanitarias exigidas — these products do not comply with o fulfil o meet the necessary health requirements

cumplió su deseo de viajar a la India — he fulfilled his wish of travelling to India

4) (=realizar) [+ condena, pena] to serve; [+ servicio militar] to do, complete

está cumpliendo 30 días de arresto — he is serving 30 days detention

tiene el servicio militar cumplido — he has done o completed his military service

5) [con periodos de tiempo]

a) [+ años]

hoy cumple ocho años — she's eight today, it's her eighth birthday today

el rey cumple hoy años — today is the King's birthday

cumple 40 años en diciembre — she'll be 40 in December

cuando cumplas los 21 años — when you're 21, when you reach the age of 21

¿cuántos años va a cumplir? — how old is he going to be?

¡que cumplas muchos más! — many happy returns!

b) [+ aniversario, días]

la democracia cumple su vigésimo aniversario — democracy is celebrating its twentieth anniversary

el premio cumple su cincuentenario — the prize is currently in its fiftieth year

el paro en el transporte cumple hoy su cuarto día — this is the fourth day of the transport strike

6) (Naipes) [+ contrato] to make

2. VI

1) (=terminar) [plazo] to end, expire; [pago] to fall due

2) (=hacer lo correcto) to do one's duty

tengo la tranquilidad de haber cumplido — at least I can say that I did my duty o what was expected of me

es muy profesional y siempre cumple — she is very professional - she never lets you down

yo siempre cumplo en mi trabajo — I always do my job properly

mi marido no cumple en la cama — hum my husband isn't performing (in bed)

prepárales una sopita y con eso cumples — just make them a bit of soup, that's as much as can be expected of you

3)

• cumplir con — [+ compromiso, acuerdo] to honour, honor (EEUU); [+ ley] to observe, obey; [+ condición, requisito, criterio] to fulfil, fulfill (EEUU), comply with, meet

estaba cumpliendo con su deber — he was doing his duty

cumplir con los trámites de la aduana — to go through customs

tendrá que cumplir con lo estipulado en el acuerdo — he will have to comply with what was stipulated in the agreement

tendrán que cumplir con el calendario acordado — they will have to comply with the schedule we agreed on

para cumplir con los criterios de Maastricht — in order to comply with o meet the Maastricht criteria

cumplir con la iglesia — to fulfil one's religious obligations

4)

cumplir por algn — to act on sb's behalf

5) frm (=corresponder)

lo he recibido dos veces, con la amabilidad que me cumple — I've received him twice, with the friendliness that is expected of me

6) (Mil) to finish one's military service

3.

See:

cumplirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( ejecutar) < orden> to carry out; < ley> to obey

hacer cumplir la ley — to ensure that the law is upheld

la satisfacción del deber cumplido — the satisfaction of having done one's duty

no se cumplió el calendario previsto — they failed to adhere to the proposed schedule

b) <promesa/palabra> to keep; < compromiso> to honor*, fulfill*; <obligación/contrato> to fulfill*

c) ( alcanzar) <objetivo/ambición> to achieve

la solicitud debe cumplir los siguientes requisitos — the application must fulfill the following conditions

el edificio no cumple las condiciones mínimas de seguridad — the building does not comply with minimum safety standards

d) ( desempeñar) < papel> to perform, fulfill*

2) <condena/sentencia> to serve; < servicio militar> to do

3) <años/meses>

mañana cumple 20 años — she'll be o she's 20 tomorrow

¿cuándo cumples años? — when's your birthday?

que cumplas muchos más! — many happy returns!

que los cumplas muy feliz! — have a very happy birthday!

mañana cumplimos 20 años de casados — (AmL) tomorrow we'll have been married 20 years

la huelga cumple hoy su tercer día — this is the third day of the strike
2.
cumplir vi

1)

a)

cumplir con algo — con obligación to fulfill* something, satisfy something; con tarea to carry out something; con trámite to comply with something; con requisito/condición to fulfill* something

cumple con su trabajo/deber — he does his job/duty

cumplir con la iglesia — to go to church

b) ( con una obligación social)

lo invité a comer, creo que cumplí — I took him out for lunch, so I think I've done my duty o (colloq) my bit

nos invitó sólo por cumplir — she only invited us because she felt she ought to

con los Lara ya hemos cumplido — we've done our bit as far as the Laras are concerned (colloq)

2) (en 3^a pers) (frml) ( corresponder)

me/nos cumple informarle que... — (Corresp) I am/we are writing to inform you that... (frml)
3.
cumplirse v pron

1) deseo/predicción to come true; ambición to be realized, be fulfilled

2) plazo

mañana se cumple el plazo para pagar el impuesto — tomorrow is the last day for paying the tax

hoy se cumple el primer aniversario de su muerte — today marks the first anniversary of her death

* * *

= abide by, be due, fulfil [fulfill, -USA], satisfy, make + good, uphold.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio upheld.

Ex. Any library coming into OCLC has to agree to abide by those standards.

Ex. The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex. We can only depend upon a rectangular building to fulfil this if it has a small floor area.

Ex. This will satisfy the second objective of an author catalogue, in that it becomes easy to review the extent of a library's collection of works by a specific author.

Ex. The British Library has announced a wide ranging programme using digital and networking technologies to make good its commitment to expedite access to its unparalleled collections.

Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

----

* al cumplir la fecha = at term.

* cumplir con = comply (with), conform to.

* cumplir con la responsabilidad de Uno = do + Posesivo + share.

* cumplir (con) lo convenido = fill + Posesivo + agreement.

* cumplir (con) lo prometido = deliver + the goods, come up with + the goods, keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* cumplir (con) + Posesivo + palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* cumplir (con) + Posesivo + promesa = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* cumplir (con) un acuerdo = honour + commitment, honour + agreement, fill + Posesivo + agreement.

* cumplir con una obligación = live up to + Posesivo + obligation, fulfil + obligation, honour + obligation.

* cumplir (con) un compromiso = live up to + commitment.

* cumplir (con) un criterio = meet + standard.

* cumplir (con) un deber = discharge + duty.

* cumplir (con) un plazo = meet + deadline, comply with + deadline.

* cumplir con un principio = comport with + principle.

* cumplir el turno de Uno en = take + Posesivo + turn at.

* cumplir la condición de la búsqueda = match + request specification.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* cumplir la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* cumplir las condiciones para = be eligible for.

* cumplir las expectativas = come up to + expectations.

* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.

* cumplir lo que se dice = live up to + Posesivo + claim.

* cumplir los requisitos = come up to + requirements.

* cumplir los requisitos para = be eligible for.

* cumplir + Posesivo + responsabilidad = carry out + Posesivo + responsibility.

* cumplirse = hold + true, hold.

* cumplir una condena = serve + time, serve + sentence.

* cumplir una condición = meet + condition, satisfy + condition, fill + requirement.

* cumplir una función = fulfil + function.

* cumplir una misión = accomplish + mission.

* cumplir una política = uphold + policy.

* cumplir una promesa = fulfil + promise, live up to + Posesivo + promise, keep + Posesivo + promise.

* cumplir una regla = observe + rule, comply with + rule.

* cumplir una responsabilidad = accomplish + responsibility.

* cumplir una sentencia = serve + sentence.

* cumplir una tarea = accomplish + task.

* cumplir un enunciado lógico de búsqueda = satisfy + logic statement.

* cumplir un objetivo = fulfil + goal, meet + objective, meet + purpose, satisfy + purpose, serve + function, serve + purpose, meet + target, fulfil + objective.

* cumplir un requisito = match + criterion, meet + criterion, meet + specification, satisfy + requirement, fill + requirement.

* hacer cumplir = uphold.

* hacer cumplir la disciplina = enforce + discipline.

* hacer cumplir la legislación = enforce + legislation.

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.

* hacer cumplir una política = uphold + policy.

* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.

* no cumplir = fall + short of, welsh on.

* no cumplir con el plazo de publicación = miss + publication deadline.

* no cumplir con + Posesivo + deber = be remiss.

* no cumplir las expectativas = fall + short of expectations.

* no cumplir lo esperado = fall + short of expectations.

* no cumplir lo prometido = fall + short of + Posesivo + promise.

* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.

* no cumplir un objetivo = fall + short of goal.

* no cumplir unos criterios = fall (far) short of + criteria.

* no cumplir unos requisitos = fall + short of requirements.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* que cumple los requisitos = qualifying.

* que no se puede hacer cumplir = unenforceable.

* que se puede hacer cumplir = enforceable.

* tener un deber que cumplir con = have + a responsibility to.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( ejecutar) < orden> to carry out; < ley> to obey

hacer cumplir la ley — to ensure that the law is upheld

la satisfacción del deber cumplido — the satisfaction of having done one's duty

no se cumplió el calendario previsto — they failed to adhere to the proposed schedule

b) <promesa/palabra> to keep; < compromiso> to honor*, fulfill*; <obligación/contrato> to fulfill*

c) ( alcanzar) <objetivo/ambición> to achieve

la solicitud debe cumplir los siguientes requisitos — the application must fulfill the following conditions

el edificio no cumple las condiciones mínimas de seguridad — the building does not comply with minimum safety standards

d) ( desempeñar) < papel> to perform, fulfill*

2) <condena/sentencia> to serve; < servicio militar> to do

3) <años/meses>

mañana cumple 20 años — she'll be o she's 20 tomorrow

¿cuándo cumples años? — when's your birthday?

que cumplas muchos más! — many happy returns!

que los cumplas muy feliz! — have a very happy birthday!

mañana cumplimos 20 años de casados — (AmL) tomorrow we'll have been married 20 years

la huelga cumple hoy su tercer día — this is the third day of the strike
2.
cumplir vi

1)

a)

cumplir con algo — con obligación to fulfill* something, satisfy something; con tarea to carry out something; con trámite to comply with something; con requisito/condición to fulfill* something

cumple con su trabajo/deber — he does his job/duty

cumplir con la iglesia — to go to church

b) ( con una obligación social)

lo invité a comer, creo que cumplí — I took him out for lunch, so I think I've done my duty o (colloq) my bit

nos invitó sólo por cumplir — she only invited us because she felt she ought to

con los Lara ya hemos cumplido — we've done our bit as far as the Laras are concerned (colloq)

2) (en 3^a pers) (frml) ( corresponder)

me/nos cumple informarle que... — (Corresp) I am/we are writing to inform you that... (frml)
3.
cumplirse v pron

1) deseo/predicción to come true; ambición to be realized, be fulfilled

2) plazo

mañana se cumple el plazo para pagar el impuesto — tomorrow is the last day for paying the tax

hoy se cumple el primer aniversario de su muerte — today marks the first anniversary of her death

* * *

= abide by, be due, fulfil [fulfill, -USA], satisfy, make + good, uphold.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio upheld.

Ex: Any library coming into OCLC has to agree to abide by those standards.

Ex: The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex: We can only depend upon a rectangular building to fulfil this if it has a small floor area.

Ex: This will satisfy the second objective of an author catalogue, in that it becomes easy to review the extent of a library's collection of works by a specific author.

Ex: The British Library has announced a wide ranging programme using digital and networking technologies to make good its commitment to expedite access to its unparalleled collections.

Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

* al cumplir la fecha = at term.

* cumplir con = comply (with), conform to.

* cumplir con la responsabilidad de Uno = do + Posesivo + share.

* cumplir (con) lo convenido = fill + Posesivo + agreement.

* cumplir (con) lo prometido = deliver + the goods, come up with + the goods, keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* cumplir (con) + Posesivo + palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* cumplir (con) + Posesivo + promesa = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* cumplir (con) un acuerdo = honour + commitment, honour + agreement, fill + Posesivo + agreement.

* cumplir con una obligación = live up to + Posesivo + obligation, fulfil + obligation, honour + obligation.

* cumplir (con) un compromiso = live up to + commitment.

* cumplir (con) un criterio = meet + standard.

* cumplir (con) un deber = discharge + duty.

* cumplir (con) un plazo = meet + deadline, comply with + deadline.

* cumplir con un principio = comport with + principle.

* cumplir el turno de Uno en = take + Posesivo + turn at.

* cumplir la condición de la búsqueda = match + request specification.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* cumplir la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* cumplir las condiciones para = be eligible for.

* cumplir las expectativas = come up to + expectations.

* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.

* cumplir lo que se dice = live up to + Posesivo + claim.

* cumplir los requisitos = come up to + requirements.

* cumplir los requisitos para = be eligible for.

* cumplir + Posesivo + responsabilidad = carry out + Posesivo + responsibility.

* cumplirse = hold + true, hold.

* cumplir una condena = serve + time, serve + sentence.

* cumplir una condición = meet + condition, satisfy + condition, fill + requirement.

* cumplir una función = fulfil + function.

* cumplir una misión = accomplish + mission.

* cumplir una política = uphold + policy.

* cumplir una promesa = fulfil + promise, live up to + Posesivo + promise, keep + Posesivo + promise.

* cumplir una regla = observe + rule, comply with + rule.

* cumplir una responsabilidad = accomplish + responsibility.

* cumplir una sentencia = serve + sentence.

* cumplir una tarea = accomplish + task.

* cumplir un enunciado lógico de búsqueda = satisfy + logic statement.

* cumplir un objetivo = fulfil + goal, meet + objective, meet + purpose, satisfy + purpose, serve + function, serve + purpose, meet + target, fulfil + objective.

* cumplir un requisito = match + criterion, meet + criterion, meet + specification, satisfy + requirement, fill + requirement.

* hacer cumplir = uphold.

* hacer cumplir la disciplina = enforce + discipline.

* hacer cumplir la legislación = enforce + legislation.

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.

* hacer cumplir una política = uphold + policy.

* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.

* no cumplir = fall + short of, welsh on.

* no cumplir con el plazo de publicación = miss + publication deadline.

* no cumplir con + Posesivo + deber = be remiss.

* no cumplir las expectativas = fall + short of expectations.

* no cumplir lo esperado = fall + short of expectations.

* no cumplir lo prometido = fall + short of + Posesivo + promise.

* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.

* no cumplir un objetivo = fall + short of goal.

* no cumplir unos criterios = fall (far) short of + criteria.

* no cumplir unos requisitos = fall + short of requirements.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* que cumple los requisitos = qualifying.

* que no se puede hacer cumplir = unenforceable.

* que se puede hacer cumplir = enforceable.

* tener un deber que cumplir con = have + a responsibility to.

* * *

cumplir [I1 ]

vt

A

1 (ejecutar) ‹orden› to carry out

para hacer cumplir la ley to ensure that the law is upheld o enforced

los inquilinos que no cumplen estas normas tenants who do not abide by o comply with o observe these rules

la satisfacción del deber cumplido the satisfaction of having done one's duty, the satisfaction of having performed o ( frml) discharged one's duty

no se cumplió el calendario previsto they failed to adhere to the proposed schedule

2 ‹promesa/palabra› to keep

no cumple sus compromisos he doesn't honor o fulfill his obligations

3

(llenar, alcanzar): la solicitud debe cumplir los siguientes requisitos the application must fulfill the following conditions

el edificio no cumple las condiciones mínimas de seguridad the building does not comply with o come up to o meet minimum safety standards

los objetivos económicos que han de cumplirse cada año the financial goals which have to be met o must be achieved each year

nunca llegó a cumplir esta ambición he never achieved o managed to achieve this ambition

4 (desempeñar) ‹papel› to perform, fulfill*

la organización no cumple su cometido the organization is not fulfilling its function

cumplimos todos nuestros objetivos we achieved o accomplished all our aims

B ‹condena/sentencia› to serve

está cumpliendo el servicio militar he is doing his military service

C [ Grammar notes (Spanish) ]

‹años/meses› mañana cumple 20 años she'll be o she's 20 tomorrow

¿cuándo cumples años? when's your birthday?

¡que cumplas muchos más! many happy returns!

¡que los cumplas muy feliz! have a very happy birthday!

ése ya no cumple los cuarenta ( hum); he won't see forty again ( colloq hum)

mañana cumplimos 20 años de casados ( AmL); tomorrow we'll have been married 20 years, tomorrow is our 20th wedding anniversary

la huelga cumple hoy su tercer día this is the third day of the strike

■ cumplir

vi

A

1 cumplir CON algo ‹con un deber/una obligación›

cumplimos con nuestro deber we did our duty

yo cumplí con lo que se me había asignado I carried out the task assigned to me, I carried out o performed o ( frml) discharged the duties assigned to me

no cumplió con los trámites legales previstos he failed to comply with the relevant legal procedure

cumple con su trabajo he does his job

2

(con una obligación social): lo invité a comer, creo que cumplí I took him out for lunch, so I think I've done my duty o ( colloq) my bit

a ver si por una vez cumples I hope you'll do as you say o you'll keep your word for once

nos invitó sólo por cumplir she only invited us because she felt she ought to o she felt it was the thing to do o she felt it was expected of her, she only invited us out of duty

cumplir CON algn:

con los Pieri ya hemos cumplido as far as the Pieris are concerned, we've done what was expected of us o we've done our duty by them

3 ( euf o hum)

(en sentido sexual): se queja de que ya no cumple she complains that he doesn't do his duty as a husband o doesn't fulfill his conjugal duties any more ( euphor hum)

B ( en tercera persona)

1 ( frml)

(corresponder): me/nos cumple informarle que … ( Corresp) I am/we are writing to inform you that … ( frml)

2 ( frml)

(convenir): le cumple esforzarse más it behooves ( AmE) o ( BrE) behoves you to make more of an effort ( datedor frml), it is in your best interest that you should make more of an effort

■ cumplirse

v pron

A «profecía/predicción» to come true

se cumplieron sus deseos her wishes came true

se cumplió su gran ambición her great ambition was realized o fulfilled

B

«plazo»: mañana se cumple el plazo para pagar el impuesto tomorrow is the last day o is the deadline for paying the tax

hoy se cumple el primer aniversario de su muerte today marks o is the first anniversary of her death

* * *

cumplir ( conjugate cumplir) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( ejecutar) ‹ orden› to carry out;

‹ ley› to obey;
◊ la satisfacción del deber cumplido the satisfaction of having done one's duty

b) ‹promesa/palabra› to keep;

‹ compromiso› to honor^{( conjugate honor)}, fulfill^{( conjugate fulfill)};
‹obligación/contrato› to fulfill^{( conjugate fulfill)}
c) ( alcanzar) ‹objetivo/ambición› to achieve;

‹ requisitos› fulfill^{( conjugate fulfill)};
◊ ¡misión cumplida! mission accomplished

d) ( desempeñar) ‹ papel› to perform, fulfill^{( conjugate fulfill)}

2 ‹condena/sentencia› to serve;
‹ servicio militar› to do
3 ‹años/meses›:
◊ mañana cumple 20 años she'll be 20 tomorrow;

¡que cumplas muchos más! many happy returns!;
mañana cumplimos 20 años de casados (AmL) tomorrow we'll have been married 20 years
verbo intransitivo
a) cumplir con algo ‹ con obligación› to fulfill^{( conjugate fulfill)} sth, satisfy sth;

‹ con tarea› to carry out sth;
‹ con trámite› to comply with sth;
‹con requisito/condición› to fulfill^{( conjugate fulfill)} sth;
◊ cumple con su deber he does his duty

b) ( con una obligación social):

◊ nos invitó solo por cumplir she only invited us because she felt she ought to;

con los Lara ya hemos cumplido we've done our bit as far as the Laras are concerned (colloq)
cumplirse verbo pronominal
a) [deseo/predicción] to come true;

[ ambición] to be realized, be fulfilled
b) [ plazo]:

◊ mañana se cumple el plazo para pagar el impuesto tomorrow is the last day for paying the tax;

hoy se cumple el primer aniversario de … today marks the first anniversary of …
cumplir
I verbo transitivo
1 (un proyecto, tarea) to carry out, fulfil, US fulfill
2 (un deseo) to fulfil
(promesa) to keep
3 (sentencia) to serve
4 (años) ayer cumplí treinta años, I was thirty (years old) yesterday
II verbo intransitivo
4 (actuar de acuerdo con) cumplir con lo pactado, to carry out an agreement
5 (quedar bien) to do the right thing (by): tenemos que cumplir con tu madre, we have to do our bit for your mother
6 (plazo) to expire, end
' cumplir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deber
- ejecutar
- hacer
- informal
- limitarse
- rito
- atender
- cumplido
- faltar
- mantener
- pacto
- portar
- prometido
English:
abide by
- achieve
- carry out
- comply
- conform
- discharge
- do
- enforce
- execute
- fulfil
- fulfill
- honour
- keep
- law
- live up to
- meet
- neglect
- obey
- observe
- order
- promise
- qualify
- reach
- satisfy
- serve
- serve out
- time
- turn
- act
- binding
- break
- carry
- community
- complete
- deliver
- follow
- function
- go
- hold
- honor
- infringe
- live
- word

* * *

cumplir

♦ vt

1. [realizar] [deber] to do, to carry out, to perform;
[contrato, obligaciones] to fulfil; [ley] to observe; [orden, amenaza] to carry out; [promesa] to keep;
cumplir los mandamientos to keep o obey the commandments;

cumplí las instrucciones al pie de la letra I followed the instructions to the letter;

los que no cumplan las normas serán sancionados anyone failing to comply with o abide by the rules will be punished;

el ministerio no está cumpliendo su cometido de fomentar el empleo the ministry is failing in its task of creating jobs, the ministry is not carrying out its brief of creating jobs;

cumplió su deseo de subir al Aconcagua she fulfilled her wish of climbing Aconcagua;

esta máquina cumple todos los requisitos técnicos this machine complies with o meets all the technical requirements;

los candidatos deben cumplir los siguientes requisitos the candidates must meet o satisfy the following requirements

2. [años] to reach;

mañana cumplo veinte años I'm twenty o it's my twentieth birthday tomorrow;

cumple años la próxima semana it's her birthday next week, she has her birthday next week;

cuando cumplas los dieciocho te regalaremos una moto we'll give you a motorbike when you're eighteen o for your eighteenth (birthday);

¡que cumplas muchos más! many happy returns!;

tal y como está de salud, el abuelo no cumplirá los ochenta in his current state of health, it's unlikely that grandad will see his eightieth birthday;

la Feria del Automóvil cumple este año su décimo aniversario the Motor Show celebrates its tenth anniversary this year

3. [terminar] [condena] to serve;
[servicio militar] to do
♦ vi

1. [plazo, garantía] to expire;

el plazo de matriculación ya ha cumplido the deadline for registration is already up o has already expired

2.
cumplir con [norma, condición] [m5] este producto no cumple con la normativa europea this product doesn't comply with o meet European standards;

varios países cumplen con los requisitos para acceder al mercado único several countries fulfil the criteria o meet the terms for joining the single market;

yo me limito a cumplir con mi trabajo I'm just doing my job;

cumplir con su deber to do one's duty;

cumplir con su palabra to keep one's word

3. [por cortesía]
con el ramo de flores que le enviamos ya cumplimos I think we've done our duty o all that's expected of us by sending her a bunch of flowers;

lo dijo por cumplir she said it because she felt she had to o out of politeness;

acudió a la boda por cumplir con su hermano she went to the wedding out of a sense of duty to her brother

4. Fam Euf [satisfacer sexualmente]
acusó a su marido de no cumplir she accused her husband of failing to fulfil his marital o conjugal duties

♦ See also the pronominal verb cumplirse

* * *

cumplir

I v/t

1 orden carry out; promesa fulfill, Br

fulfil

2 condena serve

3

:

cumplir diez años reach the age of ten, turn ten

II v/i

1

:

cumplir con algo carry sth out;

cumplir con su deber do one’s duty

2

:

te invita sólo por cumplir he’s only inviting you out of politeness

* * *

cumplir vt

1) : to accomplish, to carry out

2) : to comply with, to fulfill

3) : to attain, to reach

su hermana cumple los 21 el viernes: her sister will be 21 on Friday

cumplir vi

1) : to expire, to fall due

2) : to fulfill one's obligations

cumplir con el deber: to do one's duty

cumplir con la palabra: to keep one's word

♦ See also the reflexive verb cumplirse

* * *

cumplir vb

1. (orden) to carry out [pt. & pp. carried]

sólo cumplían órdenes they were just carrying out orders

2. (compromiso, obligación) to fulfil [pt. & pp. fulfilled]

cumplo todos los requisitos I fulfil all the requirements

3. (promesa, palabra) to keep [pt. & pp. kept]

cumplió su promesa he kept his promise

4. (pena) to serve

ha cumplido una condena de tres años he's served a three-year sentence

5. (años) to be

hoy cumplo once años I'm eleven today

la semana que viene cumplirá veinte años he'll be twenty next week

6. (plazo) to expire / to end

hoy cumple el plazo de matrícula the enrollment period ends today

cumplir con tu deber to do your duty

Spanish-English dictionary > cumplir
19 приговор

сущ.

(суда, судьи) judgement;

sentence;

( присяжных) verdict
- приговор к пробации
- вынесенный приговор
- выносить приговор
- законный приговор
- запротоколированный приговор
- мягкий приговор
- неопределённый приговор
- неправосудный приговор
- обвинительный приговор
- объявлять приговор
- обязательный приговор
- окончательный приговор
- оправдательный приговор
- определённый приговор
- отбывать приговор
- откладывать приговор
- отменять приговор
- отсроченный приговор
- первоначальный приговор
- правосудный приговор
- предполагаемый приговор
- пристрастный приговор
- промежуточный приговор
- смертный приговор
- смягчать приговор
- справедливый приговор
- судебный приговор
- условный приговор
- частичный приговор
приговор к заключению в исправительном учреждении — correctional sentence

приговор к заключению в реформаторий — reformatory sentence

приговор к лишению свободы — custodial sentence

приговор к максимальной мере наказания — maximum sentence

приговор к минимальной мере наказания — minimum sentence

приговор к неопределённой мере наказания — indefinite (indeterminate) sentence

приговор к определённой мере наказания — definite (determinate) sentence

приговор к пожизненному заключению — life sentence

приговор к смертной казни — capital (death) penalty (sentence); capital punishment; judgement (sentence) of death

приговор к тюремному заключению — penitentiary (prison) sentence

приговор по совокупности преступлений — (ас)cumulative sentence

приговор по уголовному делу — criminal sentence

приговор по усмотрению суда — optional sentence

приговор, несоразмерный тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate sentence

приговор, приведённый в исполнение — enforced (executed) sentence

вынесение \приговора в отсутствие обвиняемого — judgement (sentence) in absentia

вынесение \приговора — adjudgement; adjudication; adjudicature; delivery (imposition, pronouncement) of a sentence

выносить приговор по делу — to adjudge (adjudicate) in (upon) a case

длительность \приговора — length of a sentence

исполнение \приговора — enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a sentence)

обеспечивать исполнение \приговора — to assure the enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a sentence)

отмена \приговора — repeal (reversal) of a judgement (of a sentence)

отмена смертного \приговора — abolition of a capital (death) penalty (sentence)

отсрочка исполнения \приговора — suspension of a judgement (of a sentence)

приводить приговор в исполнение — to carry out (enforce, execute) a judgement (a sentence)

смягчение \приговора — commutation (mitigation) of a sentence

совокупность \приговоров — cumulative sentences

строгий (суровый) приговор — harsh (heavy, severe, tough) sentence

суровый (строгий) приговор — harsh (heavy, severe, tough) sentence

Юридический русско-английский словарь > приговор
20 richten

I v/t

1. (lenken, wenden) direct, turn ( auf + Akk towards); (Gewehr, Kamera etc.) point (at); (Augen) turn (towards); (Aufmerksamkeit) direct, turn (to); (Brief, Frage etc.) address (an + Akk to); (Kritik) direct, level (at); eine Frage an jemanden / den Sprecher richten put a question to s.o. / address a question to the speaker; das war gegen dich gerichtet that was aimed at ( oder intended for, meant for) you; alle Blicke richteten sich auf... (Akk) all eyes turned to look at... ( oder in the direction of...); gerichtet auf (+ Akk) MIL., Rakete: targeted on

2. Dial. (zurechtmachen) (Bett) make; (Zimmer) tidy up; (Haare) do; (vorbereiten, zubereiten) get s.th. ready, prepare; (Tisch) lay the table; (ausbessern) repair, fix; (in Ordnung bringen) see to; er wird’s schon richten umg. he’ll fix it

3. (einstellen) adjust; (Uhr) set ( nach by)

4. (gerade biegen) straighten, flatten; MED. (Knochenbruch etc.) set; TECH. (Bleche) level; sich (Dat) die Zähne richten lassen have one’s teeth straightened

5. (urteilen) judge; JUR. auch pass sentence on

II v/refl

1. sich richten nach (Regeln, Wünschen) comply with; (abhängen von) depend on; (sich orientieren an) take one’s cue from; (nach einem Vorbild) follow s.o.’s example; Sache: be model(l)ed after ( oder on); sich nach der Mode richten follow the fashion; sich nach den Vorschriften richten observe the regulations; nach der Uhr kannst du dich nicht richten you can’t go by that clock; das richtet sich ( ganz) nach dem Wetter etc. that depends (entirely) on the weather etc.; ich richte mich ( ganz) nach Ihnen whatever suits you best; warum müssen sich alle nach ihr richten? why does everybody have to fit in with her ( oder what she wants)?

2. (wenden) sich richten an (+ Akk) oder gegen be directed ( oder aimed) at; mein Verdacht richtet sich gegen ihn I suspect him

3. sich selbst richten euph. take one’s own life

III v/i judge ( über jemanden s.o.), pass judg(e)ment (on s.o.); milde / streng richten be mild / harsh in one’s judgement; richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet! BIBL. judge not that ye be not judged!

* * *

(adressieren) to address;

(reparieren) to fix;

(urteilen) to judge;

(zielen) to point; to direct; to rivet

* * *
rịch|ten ['rɪçtn]
1. vt

1) (= lenken) to direct (
auf +acc towards), to point ( auf +acc at, towards); Augen, Blicke, Aufmerksamkeit, Kamera to direct, to turn ( auf +acc towards), to focus ( auf +acc on); Pläne, Wünsche, Tun to direct ( auf +acc towards)
den Kurs nach Norden/Osten etc richten —

die Augen gen Himmel richten (liter) richt euch! (Mil) (Sch) — to raise or lift one's eyes heavenwards (liter) or to heaven (liter) right dress! get in a straight line!

einen Verdacht gegen jdn richten — to suspect sb

See:

→ zugrunde

2)

(= ausrichten) etw nach jdm/etw richten — to suit or fit sth to sb/sth; Lebensstil, Verhalten to orientate sth to sb/sth

3) (= adressieren) Briefe, Anfragen to address, to send (
an +acc to); Bitten, Forderungen, Gesuch to address, to make ( an +acc to); Kritik, Vorwurf to level, to direct, to aim (gegen at, against)
das Wort an jdn richten — to address sb

4) (esp S Ger) (= zurechtmachen) to prepare, to get ready; Essen auch to get, to fix; (= in Ordnung bringen) to do, to fix; (= reparieren) to fix; Haare to do; Tisch to lay (Brit), to set; Betten to make, to do

jdm ein Bad richten (form, S Ger) — to draw (form) or run a bath for sb

5) (= einstellen) to set; (S Ger = gerade biegen) to straighten (out), to bend straight

einen Knochenbruch richten — to set a fracture

6)

(Aus: = erreichen) richten — to do nicely for oneself (inf)

7) (old = hinrichten) to execute, to put to death

sich selbst richten (liter) — to find death by one's own hand (liter)

sich von selbst richten (fig) — to condemn oneself

2. vr

1) (= sich hinwenden) to focus, to be focussed (
auf +acc on), to be directed ( auf +acc towards); (Gedanken, Augen, Blick) to turn, to be directed ( auf +acc towards); (Hoffnungen) to be focussed ( auf +acc on); (Protest, Kritik) to be directed or aimed (gegen at)
2) (= sich wenden) to consult (an jdn sb); (Maßnahme, Vorwurf etc) to be directed or aimed (gegen at)

3) (= sich anpassen) to follow (nach jdm/etw sb/sth)

sich nach den Vorschriften richten — to go by the rules

sich nach jds Wünschen richten — to comply with or go along with sb's wishes

mir ist es egal, ob wir früher oder später gehen, ich richte mich nach dir — I don't mind if we go earlier or later, I'll fit in with you or I'll do what you do

wir richten uns ganz nach unseren Kunden — we are guided entirely by our customers' wishes

warum sollte die Frau sich immer nach dem Mann richten? — why should the woman always do what the man wants?

sich nach den Sternen/der Wettervorhersage/dem, was er behauptet, richten — to go by the stars/the weather forecast/what he maintains

und richte dich ( gefälligst) danach! (inf) — (kindly) do as you're told

4) (= abhängen von) to depend (nach on)

5) (esp S Ger = sich zurechtmachen) to get ready

für die Party brauchst du dich nicht extra zu richten — you don't have to get specially done up for the party (inf)

3. vi
liter = urteilen) to judge (über jdn sb), to pass judgement ( über +acc on)
milde/streng richten — to be mild/harsh in one's judgement

richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet! (Bibl) — judge not, that ye be not judged (Bibl)

* * *

1) (to speak or write to: I shall address my remarks to you only.) address

2) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) fix

3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) level

4) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) set

5) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) play

6) (to aim in a particular direction: He pointed the gun at her.) point

7) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) train

* * *

rich·ten

[ˈrɪçtn̩]

I. vt

1. (lenken)

▪ etw irgendwohin \richten to point sth somewhere; Strahl a. to direct sth somewhere; Waffe, Kamera a. to train sth somewhere

den Blick zu Boden \richten to look down; (aus Demut, Scham) to lower one's eyes

den Blick in die Ferne \richten to look into the distance

den Kurs nach Osten \richten to steer an easterly course

die Waffe gegen sich akk selbst \richten to turn the weapon on oneself

▪ etw auf jdn/etw \richten to point sth at sb/sth; Strahl a. to direct sth towards [or at] sb/sth; Waffe, Kamera a. to train sth on sb/sth

die Augen [o den Blick] auf jdn \richten to look directly at sb, to turn one's eyes to sb

den Blick auf etw akk \richten to [have a] look at sth; (beobachten) to observe sth

2. (konzentrieren)

er hat all sein Tun auf dieses Ziel gerichtet everything he did served to achieve this object

unsre Verbesserungen sind auf die Verkaufsleistung gerichtet our improvements affect sales performance only

ein kommunistisch gerichteter Gedanke a thought based on [or aligned along] communist teachings

seine Aufmerksamkeit auf etw akk \richten to turn one's attention to sth

seine ganze Aufmerksamkeit auf etw akk \richten to give sth one's full attention

all sein Bemühen auf etw akk \richten to direct all one's efforts towards sth

seine Wut gegen jdn \richten to vent one's anger on sb

3. (umändern)

▪ etw nach jdm/etw \richten to arrange sth to suit sb/sth

4. (mitteilen)

▪ etw an jdn/etw \richten to address sth to sb/sth; Kritik to direct [or level] sth at sb; (zusenden a.) to send sth to sb/sth [or sb/sth sth]

eine Bitte/Frage an jdn \richten to put a request/question to sb

die Frage ist an Sie gerichtet the question is meant for you

ein Gesuch an jdn \richten to petition sb

eine Mahnung an jdn \richten to give/send sb a warning

das Wort an jdn \richten to address sb

5. (begradigen)

▪ etw \richten to straighten sth; (ebnen) to level sth

Blech \richten to flatten sheet metal

eine Delle \richten to dress [or sep true up] a dent

einen Knochenbruch \richten to set a fracture

Lager/Räder \richten to centre BRIT [or AM center] bearings/wheels

6. (justieren)

▪ etw \richten to align sth; eine Antenne \richten to direct [or align] an aerial

eine Kanone \richten to aim a cannon

7. (aufstellen)

▪ etw \richten to build [or sep put up] sth

8. ESP SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ (ordnen)

sich/jdm die Haare \richten to do one's/sb's hair

sich/jdm die Krawatte \richten to adjust [or straighten] one's/sb's tie

9. ESP SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ (reparieren)

▪ [jdm] etw \richten to fix [or repair] [or mend] sth [for sb]

10. ESP SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ (bereiten)

▪ [jdm] etw \richten to prepare sth [or get sth ready] [for sb]

jdm ein Bad \richten to run a bath for sb

die Betten \richten to make the beds

das Frühstück \richten to make [or get] breakfast

den Tisch \richten to lay the table

11. ESP SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ (sorgen)

▪ etw \richten to arrange sth

das kann ich schon \richten I can arrange it

das lässt sich schon \richten that should be no problem

12. (aburteilen)

▪ jdn \richten to judge sb, to pass judg[e]ment on sb

13. (verurteilen)

▪ jdn \richten to condemn sb

14. (veraltend geh: exekutieren)

▪ jdn \richten to execute sb

II. vr

1. (aufstehen)

sich akk in die Höhe \richten to stand [or get] up

2. (lenken)

▪ sich akk irgendwohin \richten to point somewhere; Strahlen a. to be directed somewhere; Augen to look somewhere

die Strahlen richteten sich auf einen Punkt the beams converged to a point

3. (konzentrieren)

ihr ganzer Hass richtete sich auf ihn he was the object of all her hatred

sein ganzes Denken richtet sich auf eine Lösung his single thought is to find a solution

4. (kritisieren)

▪ sich akk gegen jdn/etw \richten to criticize [or BRIT a. -ise] sb/sth

in seiner Rede richtet er sich gegen die Partei he spoke derogatorily of the party, his speech criticized the party

5. (betreffen)

▪ sich akk an jdn/etw \richten to be directed at sb/sth; Kritik, Vorwurf a. to be aimed [or levelled [or AM -l-]] at sb/sth

▪ sich akk gegen jdn/etw \richten to be directed at [or against] sb/sth

6. (fragen)

▪ sich akk an jdn/etw \richten to ask sb/sth; (sich wenden a.) to turn to sb/sth; (Rat holen a.) to consult sb/sth

7. (orientieren)

▪ sich akk nach jdm/etw \richten to comply with sb/sth

wir richten uns ganz nach Ihnen we'll fit in with you

sich akk nach den Vorschriften \richten to follow [or keep to] the rules

sich akk nach jds Wünschen \richten to fit in with sb's wishes

8. (abhängen)

▪ sich akk nach etw dat \richten to depend on sth, to be dependent on sth; Quantität a. to be based on sth

▪ sich akk danach \richten, ob/wie viel... to depend on whether/how much...

9. MIL

richt euch! right dress!

10. (veraltend geh: töten)

▪ sich akk selbst \richten to die by one's own hand

III. vi

1. (urteilen) to pass judg[e]ment

gerecht/hart \richten to be an impartial/a harsh judge

2. (geh: verurteilen)

▪ über jdn/in etw dat \richten to judge sb/sth

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) direct < gaze> (auf + Akk. at, towards); turn <eyes, gaze> (auf + Akk. towards); point <torch, telescope, gun> (auf + Akk. at); aim, train <gun, missile, telescope, searchlight> (auf + Akk. on); (fig.) direct <activity, attention> (auf + Akk. towards); address < letter, remarks, words> (an + Akk. to); direct, level < criticism> (an + Akk. at); send <letter of thanks, message of greeting> (an + Akk. to)

2) (geraderichten) straighten; set < fracture>

3) (einstellen) aim <cannon, missile>; direct < aerial>

4) (aburteilen) judge; (verurteilen) condemn; s. auch zugrunde 1)
2.
reflexives Verb

1) (sich hinwenden)

sich auf jemanden/etwas richten — (auch fig.) be directed towards somebody/something

2)

sich an jemanden/etwas richten — < person> turn on somebody/something; <appeal, explanation> be directed at somebody/something

sich gegen jemanden/etwas richten — < person> criticize somebody/something; <criticism, accusations, etc.> be aimed or levelled or directed at somebody/something

3) (sich orientieren)

sich nach jemandem/jemandes Wünschen richten — fit in with somebody/somebody's wishes

sich nach den Vorschriften richten — keep to the rules

4) (abhängen)

sich nach jemandem/etwas richten — depend on somebody/something
3.
intransitives Verb (urteilen) judge; pass judgement

über jemanden richten — judge somebody; pass judgement on somebody; (zu Gericht sitzen) sit in judgement over somebody

* * *

richten

A. v/t

1. (lenken, wenden) direct, turn (

auf +akk towards); (Gewehr, Kamera etc) point (at); (Augen) turn (towards); (Aufmerksamkeit) direct, turn (to); (Brief, Frage etc) address (

an +akk to); (Kritik) direct, level (at);

eine Frage an jemanden/den Sprecher richten put a question to sb/address a question to the speaker;

das war gegen dich gerichtet that was aimed at ( oder intended for, meant for) you;

alle Blicke richteten sich auf … (akk) all eyes turned to look at … ( oder in the direction of …);

gerichtet auf (+akk) MIL, Rakete: targeted on

2. dial (zurechtmachen) (Bett) make; (Zimmer) tidy up; (Haare) do; (vorbereiten, zubereiten) get sth ready, prepare; (Tisch) lay the table; (ausbessern) repair, fix; (in Ordnung bringen) see to;

er wird’s schon richten umg he’ll fix it

3. (einstellen) adjust; (Uhr) set (

nach by)

4. (gerade biegen) straighten, flatten; MED (Knochenbruch etc) set; TECH (Bleche) level;

sich (dat)

die Zähne richten lassen have one’s teeth straightened

5. (urteilen) judge; JUR auch pass sentence on

B. v/r

1.

sich richten nach (Regeln, Wünschen) comply with; (abhängen von) depend on; (sich orientieren an) take one’s cue from; (nach einem Vorbild) follow sb’s example; Sache: be model(l)ed after ( oder on);

sich nach der Mode richten follow the fashion;

sich nach den Vorschriften richten observe the regulations;

nach der Uhr kannst du dich nicht richten you can’t go by that clock;

das richtet sich (ganz) nach dem Wetter etc that depends (entirely) on the weather etc;

ich richte mich (ganz) nach Ihnen whatever suits you best;

warum müssen sich alle nach ihr richten? why does everybody have to fit in with her ( oder what she wants)?

2. (wenden)

sich richten an (+akk) oder

gegen be directed ( oder aimed) at;

mein Verdacht richtet sich gegen ihn I suspect him

3.

sich selbst richten euph take one’s own life

C. v/i judge (

über jemanden sb), pass judg(e)ment (on sb);

milde/streng richten be mild/harsh in one’s judgement;

richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet! BIBEL judge not that ye be not judged!

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) direct < gaze> (auf + Akk. at, towards); turn <eyes, gaze> (auf + Akk. towards); point <torch, telescope, gun> (auf + Akk. at); aim, train <gun, missile, telescope, searchlight> (auf + Akk. on); (fig.) direct <activity, attention> (auf + Akk. towards); address <letter, remarks, words> (an + Akk. to); direct, level < criticism> (an + Akk. at); send <letter of thanks, message of greeting> (an + Akk. to)

2) (geraderichten) straighten; set < fracture>

3) (einstellen) aim <cannon, missile>; direct < aerial>

4) (aburteilen) judge; (verurteilen) condemn; s. auch zugrunde 1)
2.
reflexives Verb

1) (sich hinwenden)

sich auf jemanden/etwas richten — (auch fig.) be directed towards somebody/something

2)

sich an jemanden/etwas richten — < person> turn on somebody/something; <appeal, explanation> be directed at somebody/something

sich gegen jemanden/etwas richten — < person> criticize somebody/something; <criticism, accusations, etc.> be aimed or levelled or directed at somebody/something

3) (sich orientieren)

sich nach jemandem/jemandes Wünschen richten — fit in with somebody/somebody's wishes

sich nach den Vorschriften richten — keep to the rules

4) (abhängen)

sich nach jemandem/etwas richten — depend on somebody/something
3.
intransitives Verb (urteilen) judge; pass judgement

über jemanden richten — judge somebody; pass judgement on somebody; (zu Gericht sitzen) sit in judgement over somebody

* * *

(nach, auf) v.

to direct (to, at) v. v.

to judge (by) v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > richten

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

to execute the sentence

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

to execute the sentence

См. также в других словарях:

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